Because of its endemic nature, the eastern lowland gorilla is particularly susceptible to the previously mentioned threats. This species is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it can be found in montane forests. Within these countries, it tends to inhabit the lowland swamps and montane forests, both primary and secondary.Įastern lowland gorillas are numbered at approximately 4,000 in the wild. This species can be found in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Gabon, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic. Western lowland gorillas are believed to have a wild population size of around 100,000. Of lowland gorillas, those in the west have a larger population size than those in the east. Today, lowland-inhabiting gorillas outnumber those found in mountainous and upland regions. The threats facing gorillas have led to significant declines and, in some cases, complete loss of populations throughout central Africa. Additionally, in Odzala National Park of the Republic of Congo, 95% of its 600 gorillas died as a result of Ebola. In 1994, the entire population in Gabon, which was once the second largest living in a protected area, was lost due to this virus. It is believed to have caused a 33% loss in this population between 19. The western gorillas, for example, have suffered significant deaths due to the Ebola virus. In addition to the previously mentioned threats to gorilla security, disease is also detrimental this species. Many primate species are at risk of poaching, but hunters tend to prefer gorillas due to their large size, which provides significantly more meat that can be sold on the market. In urban areas, wealthy residents view eating gorilla meat as a sign of prestige, therefore creating a high demand for gorilla bushmeat. Illegal poaching is another significant threat to gorillas in the wild. In addition to decreased territory size, the ecosystem needed for gorillas to thrive is also destroyed. As trees are cut down to be sold as timber and to make way for increasing agricultural activity, gorillas are left with smaller and more fragmented areas in which to survive. Large tracts of traditionally gorilla-inhabited territory have been destroyed by a number of industries, including agriculture and forestry. The biggest threats faced by gorillas include habitat destruction, poaching, and disease. Threats To The Gorilla Population Of The World Today, all 4 subspecies of gorillas are listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. If the current population decline continues, eastern woodland gorillas are expected to experience an overall loss of 93% by 2054. The eastern woodland gorilla has lost 77% of its numbers in just one generation, a trend that is continuing at a 5% loss every year. Between 20, for example, the western lowland gorilla population experienced an 18.75% decline. Some areas have lost over half the gorilla population between 19. Over the last few decades, the wild gorilla population has been rapidly declining. This article takes a closer look at the conservation status, threats, and global population of the gorilla. Gorillas are social animals that live in communities of between 2 to more than 50 individuals, although the average is between 5 and 10. The eastern gorilla species are usually larger than their western counterpart. This makes gorillas the largest primate in the world. On average, gorillas typically grow to over 5 feet in height with males weighing between 300 and 453 pounds. The western gorilla is further divided into the western lowland and Cross River subspecies, while the eastern gorilla is divided into the mountain and eastern lowland subspecies. This species is divided into two species: the western gorilla and the eastern gorilla. The gorilla is a great ape species that lives throughout the central region of Africa, where they prefer mountainous forests, tropical rainforests, and bamboo forests. Distribution And Population Of Gorillas: Important Facts And Figures A gorilla sits in the rainforest of the Congo.
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